1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Immunology/Inflammation
  3. Interleukin Related

Interleukin Related

IL

Interleukins are a group of cytokines (secreted proteins and signaling molecules) that were first seen to be expressed by white blood cells (leukocytes). The function of the immune system depends in a large part on interleukins, and rare deficiencies of a number of them have been described, all featuring autoimmune diseases or immune deficiency. The majority of interleukins are synthesized by helper CD4 T lymphocytes, as well as through monocytes, macrophages, and endothelial cells. They promote the development and differentiation of T and B lymphocytes, and hematopoietic cells. Interleukin receptors on astrocytes in the hippocampus are also known to be involved in the development of spatial memories in mice.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-182267
    Antibiofilm agent-20
    Antibiofilm agent-20 is an orally active Escherichia coli biofilm inhibitor (IC50 = 5.5 μg/mL) and show low antibacterial activity (MIC >128 μg/mL). Antibiofilm agent-20 exhibits high lipophilicity and low solubility, resulting in low colon delivery rate. Antibiofilm agent-20 demonstrates anti-inflammatory and reduces IL-17 and TNF-α levels. Antibiofilm agent-20 can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease.
    Antibiofilm agent-20
  • HY-P992237
    Anti-IL-17RB Antibody
    Anti-IL-17RB Antibody is a monoclonal antibody targeting IL-17RB. It can be used in ELISA, FACS, and functional assays. For isotype controls of Anti-IL-17RB Antibody, please refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    Anti-IL-17RB Antibody
  • HY-173311
    Cbl-b-IN-28
    Activator
    Cbl-b-IN-28 (Compound B2) is an orally active Cbl-b inhibitor. Cbl-b-IN-28 promotes the secretion of cytokines such as IL-2 and enhances the function of immune cells by regulating the phosphorylation levels of key proteins in the T-cell receptor signaling pathway. Cbl-b-IN-28 can be used in research in the field of cancer immunology.
    Cbl-b-IN-28
  • HY-178398S
    Nonadecanoic acid-d3
    Nonadecanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Nonadecanoic acid (HY-W004261). Nonadecanoic acid is a 19-carbon long saturated fatty acid. Nonadecanoic acid is the major constituent of the substance secreted by Rhinotermes marginalis. Nonadecanoic acid can be isolated from several sources, including fungus, plant, and marine sponge. Nonadecanoic acid exhibits inhibitory effects on fibrinolysis and plasmin activity. Nonadecanoic acid produced from Streptomyces is an anti-tumor agent and inhibits IL-12 production.
    Nonadecanoic acid-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N6739R
    Beauvericin (Standard)
    Doxycycline (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxycycline (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxycycline monohydrate is an antibiotic and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor.
    Beauvericin (Standard)
  • HY-147141B
    HS-276 formic
    Inhibitor
    HS-276 formic is an orally active, potent and highly selective TAK1 inhibitor, with a Ki of 2.5 nM. HS-276 formic shows significant inhibition of TAK1, CLK2, GCK, ULK2, MAP4K5, IRAK1, NUAK, CSNK1G2, CAMKKβ-1, and MLK1, with IC50 values of 8.25, 29, 33, 63, 125, 264, 270, 810, 1280, and 5585 nM, respectively. HS-276 formic reduces the expression of TNF, IL-6, and IL-1β. HS-276 formic can be used for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) research.
    HS-276 formic
  • HY-173234
    GI-Y2
    Inhibitor
    GI-Y2 is an orally active, selective Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor (Kd = 36.0 μM) with anti-pyroptosis activity. GI-Y2 targets GSDMD, impairs membrane anchoring of GSDMD-NT, and blocks GSDMD‑dependent lipid binding and pore formation. GI-Y2 suppresses GSDMD‑dependent pyroptosis and inflammation, mitigates atherosclerosis and cardiac injury, boosts cell survival, and reduces IL‑1β/IL‑18 secretion. GI-Y2 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis and septic myocardial injury.
    GI-Y2
  • HY-175073
    Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) trisodium
    Inhibitor
    Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium is a trisialic acid ganglioside. Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium binds to botulinum toxin type A (BTxA), BTxA heavy chain, and tetanus toxin with IC50 values of 11, 0.74, and 7.2 μM, respectively. Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium acts as a TLR2 agonist, leading to microglial activation, increased expression of pro-inflammatory factors, and increased pain sensitivity in spinal microglia. Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium also reduces the production of IL-6, IL-10, IgG, IgM, and IgA in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium increases extracellular glutamate levels in neural cell models. Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium has potential applications in research on immune system diseases and nervous system diseases.
    Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) trisodium
  • HY-175005
    CF-Carvacrol
    Inhibitor
    CF-Carvacrol is an orally active lipid-lowering agent synthesized by merging the pharmacophores of Carvacrol (HY-N0711) and Clofibric acid (HY-B1415). CF-Carvacrol has a good affinity for PPAR-α. CF-Carvacrol has significant hypolipidemic activity and may exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway to reduce liver injury. CF-Carvacrol can be used for the study of CF-induced liver damage.
    CF-Carvacrol
  • HY-179338
    HPK1-IN-65
    Activator
    HPK1-IN-65 is a selective and orally active HPK1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of < 5 nM. HPK1-IN-65 inhibits HPK1 kinase activity and displays 1257-fold selectivity over the MAP4K kinase family member GLK. HPK1-IN-65 exhibits an IC50 of 92.3 nM for inhibiting pSLP76 phosphorylation. HPK1-IN-65 demonstrates an EC50 of 398 nM for stimulating IL-2 production. HPK1-IN-65 inhibits TCR-induced phosphorylation of SLP76 at Ser376 in a dose-dependent manner. HPK1-IN-65 can be further utilized for colorectal cancer research.
    HPK1-IN-65
  • HY-179701
    NIK-IN-3
    Inhibitor
    NIK-IN-3 is a potent and orally active NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.2 nM. NIK-IN-3 suppresses non-canonical NF-κB pathway activation and inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β and chemokine CXCL12. NIK-IN-3 shows significant anti-inflammatory effects in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced sepsis mice model and DSS (HY-116282)-induced colitis model. NIK-IN-3 can be used for the research of inflammation, such as colitis.
    NIK-IN-3
  • HY-125740R
    Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (HY-125740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health.
    Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (Standard)
  • HY-175210
    STING-IN-16
    Inhibitor
    STING-IN-16 is a STING inhibitor with IC50 values of 44 nM (human) and 32 nM (mice) for cellular STING inhibition. STING-IN-16 effectively inhibits the activation of the STING axis in both human and murine cells. STING-IN-16 can restore renal mitochondrial function, suppress reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and reduce cell apoptosis. STING-IN-16 shows robust anti-inflammatory efiicacy in vivo. STING-IN-16 can be used for the study of autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases.
    STING-IN-16
  • HY-107338
    Denotivir
    Inhibitor
    Denotivir (Vratizolin) is an orally active antiviral agent for herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Denotivir inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cells, and exhibits anti-leukemic activity. Denotivir inhibits the generation of TNF-α, IL-1 and IL-6, exhibits immunosuppressive efficacy.
    Denotivir
  • HY-N17821
    Butrin
    Inhibitor
    Butrin is a compound found in Butea monosperma flowers. Butrin reduces expression of SIRT1, AURKB, cyclin D1, pAKT, GSK-3β, β-catenin, and TGF-3β expression, enhances apoptosis and ROS production in cancer cells. Butrin downregulates Wnt and NF-κB signaling, mitigates oxidative stress, reduces proinflammatory cytokine (TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-8) production and suppresses neuroinflammation. Butrin inhibits IKK enzyme activity. Butrin can be used for the researches of colorectal cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, and rheumatoid arthritis.
    Butrin
  • HY-156065
    S217879
    Inhibitor
    S217879 is an orally active and selective NRF2 activator. S217879 activates the NRF2 pathway by specifically disrupting the KEAP1 (Kd: 4.15 nM)-NRF2 interaction, and upregulates the antioxidant response. S217879 also ameliorates steatohepatitis and reduces the degree of liver fibrosis. S217879 can be used in the research of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
    S217879
  • HY-173115
    15-LOX-IN-2
    Inhibitor
    15-LOX-IN-2 (Compound 2a) is an orally active COX-2/15-LOX inhibitor and a partial agonist of PPARγ. 15-LOX-IN-2 has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits the levels of 20-HETE, IL-1β and TNF-α in RAW 264.7 cells treated with LPS (HY-D1056). In addition, 15-LOX-IN-2 has significant glucose uptake capacity in the absence of insulin. 15-LOX-IN-2 can be used for the research of metabolic diseases.
    15-LOX-IN-2
  • HY-181088
    PDE3/4-IN-4
    Inhibitor
    PDE3/4-IN-4 is an orally active PDE3A and PDE4B inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 9.4 nM, respectively. PDE3/4-IN-4 shows selective activity relative to most other PDE family members. PDE3/4-IN-4 modulates the cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway. PDE3/4-IN-4 inhibits pro-inflammatory factor IL-6. PDE3/4-IN-4 reduces expression of inflammatory markers in liver tissue. PDE3/4-IN-4 attenuates liver fibrosis. PDE3/4-IN-4 limits liver damage in cholestatic and sepsis-induced liver disease mice models. PDE3/4-IN-4 can be used for the research of liver injury, cholestatic liver diseases, sepsis-induced liver injury.
    PDE3/4-IN-4
  • HY-112880
    c-(2'FdAMP-2'FdIMP)
    c-(2'FdAMP-2'FdIMP) (Compound 52),a derivative of cAIMP (HY-134375), is a cyclic dinucleotide (CDN). c-(2'FdAMP-2'FdIMP) is a STING activator and significantly induce STING-dependent IRF and NF-κB pathway signaling. c-(2'FdAMP-2'FdIMP) can be used for STING-based immunotherapy, such as cancers and infectious diseases research.
    c-(2'FdAMP-2'FdIMP)
  • HY-P990985
    Efarindodekin alfa
    Inhibitor
    HY-P990985 is an IL12RB2-targeting Fusion Protein.
    Efarindodekin alfa
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
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